Suffix: dicht

German Suffix: -dicht

A Common German Adjective Suffix

The suffix -dicht is a descriptive suffix in the German language, primarily used to form adjectives. It conveys the meaning of being “tight” or “impermeable” to something, similar to the English suffix -proof.

Usage and Formation

Adjectives:

The suffix -dicht is used to create adjectives from nouns, indicating that something is impermeable or resistant to the noun’s quality or substance. For example:

wasserdicht (waterproof) from das Wasser (water)
luftdicht (airtight) from die Luft (air)
geruchsdicht (odor-proof) from der Geruch (odor)

Protection and Sealing Contexts:

It is often used in contexts related to protection, sealing, and resistance to describe conditions that are secure against certain elements:

staubdicht (dustproof) from der Staub (dust)
schalldicht (soundproof) from der Schall (sound)
lichtdicht (lightproof) from das Licht (light)

Grammatical Considerations

When forming adjectives with -dicht, the resulting word typically follows standard German adjective declension patterns. This means that the adjective will change its ending based on the gender, case, and number of the noun it modifies.

Examples in Sentences

Eine wasserdichte Uhr (A waterproof watch)
Ein luftdichter Behälter (An airtight container)
Ein geruchsdichter Raum (An odor-proof room)

Related Suffixes

The suffix -dicht is related to other German suffixes that form adjectives, such as -fest (e.g., wasserfest – waterproof) and -sicher (e.g., diebstahlsicher – theft-proof). Each suffix has its nuances and specific contexts where it is more appropriate.

Conclusion

The suffix -dicht is an important part of the German language, allowing the formation of descriptive adjectives that convey impermeability or resistance to certain qualities or substances. Its usage spans protection, sealing, and resistance contexts, making it a versatile and essential component of German grammar.

ADJEKTIVE –> SUFFIX