Suffix: sicher

German Suffix: –sicher

A Common German Adjective Suffix

The suffix -sicher is a descriptive suffix in the German language, primarily used to form adjectives. It conveys the meaning of being “secure against” or “protected from” something, similar to the English suffix -proof.

Usage and Formation

Adjectives:

The suffix -sicher is used to create adjectives from nouns, indicating that something is secure against or protected from the noun’s quality or substance. For example:

diebstahlsicher (theft-proof) from der Diebstahl (theft)
wasserdicht (waterproof) from das Wasser (water)
feuersicher (fireproof) from das Feuer (fire)

Safety and Protection Contexts:

It is often used in contexts related to safety, protection, and security to describe conditions that are secure against certain elements:

einbruchsicher (burglar-proof) from der Einbruch (burglary)
kugelsicher (bulletproof) from die Kugel (bullet)
strahlensicher (radiation-proof) from die Strahlung (radiation)

Grammatical Considerations

When forming adjectives with -sicher, the resulting word typically follows standard German adjective declension patterns. This means that the adjective will change its ending based on the gender, case, and number of the noun it modifies.

Examples in Sentences

Ein diebstahlsicheres Schloss (A theft-proof lock)
Eine wasserdichte Uhr (A waterproof watch)
Ein feuersicherer Tresor (A fireproof safe)

Related Suffixes

The suffix -sicher is related to other German suffixes that form adjectives, such as -fest (e.g., wasserfest – waterproof) and -beständig (e.g., hitzebeständig – heat-resistant). Each suffix has its nuances and specific contexts where it is more appropriate.

Conclusion

The suffix -sicher is an important part of the German language, allowing the formation of descriptive adjectives that convey security or protection against certain qualities or substances. Its usage spans safety, protection, and security contexts, making it a versatile and essential component of German grammar.

ADJEKTIVE –> SUFFIX